Statement
by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Suriname
HER EXCELLENCY MARIA E. LEVENS
On the Occasion of the 9th
Annual Caribbean Leadership Dialogue and Caribbean Heritage Awards
Gala, November 15, 2002, Washington, DC
Esteemed Dignataries,
Representatives of the Institute of Caribbean Studies,
Distinguished Representatives of the Caribbean Diplomatic Corps,
Representatives of the Business community,
Nominees for this year Awards Gala,
Special Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Allow me to express my appreciation to the Institute
of Caribbean Studies for organizing this distinguished event in
collaboration with the Caribbean Diplomatic Corps.
May I thank you for the invitation to deliver a
speech on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Suriname.
I would also like to seize this moment to express my gratitude for
granting me the opportunity to address this distinguished audience
at such an important event which marks the celebration of the achievements
of the Caribbean American community.
I use this opportunity to extend my heartfelt congratulations
to this year’s nominees for the Caribbean American Heritage
Awards.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It gives me great pleasure to make some remarks
on the topic “Trade and Investment Opportunities in Suriname”.
Suriname is small country situated at the north
coast of South America. It is about 164000 square kilometers, as
big as the State of Georgia here in the United States. Its population
however is not even half a million. There is a census coming up
next year, which will give us the up to date numbers. Apart from
the 164000 square kilometers Suriname is strategic situated and
has the Atlantic Ocean as its Northern boarder which gives us an
exclusive economic zone of 130000 square kilometers.
Both the natural resources on land and in the sea
give us the 17th place on a ranking of rich countries in the world.
But the most imported richdom we have is the people of Suriname.
We need the people to work with this rather untouched
richdom. That is why education and culture are top priorities in
our country. With a more than 96% school attendance and 95% corps
of qualified teachers, who have a teachers certificate of the 4
years teacher training college, Surinames population is well educated.
Education is given in schools even behind the waterfalls in the
deep interior where only corials can bring you.
A country where 26 languages are spoken is rich
in culture. Culture which covers the entire national personality,
reflecting its civilization, history and distinctive heritage as
well as the genius of the people itself.
This cultural richdom is the basis of the political
stability in the country. Opposition and coalition in the political
life in Suriname both consist of all ethnic groups, while the mosk
is nextdoor to the Christian church and the synagoge of the Jews.
Suriname conserves this cultural richdom. The city of Paramaribo
is now at the world herritage list of the Unesco and with one of
the biggest natural reserves as heritage site in the region she
is wellknown for her environmental policy.
Within this poltical stable situation based on its
cultural richdom it must be possible to develop the country.
And the future is positive. The ingredients are
there to combat poverty and built the country.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
As I have said earlier, recently the World Bank
has ranked Suriname the 17th richest country in terms of its development
potential, The present Government under the leadership of President
Runaldo Ronald Venetiaan has been complimented by the International
Monetary Fund in their “Article 4 Consultations Report”
for having taken speedy measures in order to stimulate the development
of the economy.
Suriname is home to a variety of natural resources
among which I would like to highlight the following sectors that
are currently contributing significantly to the flourishing of our
economy :
NATURAL RESOURCES:
The Mining Sector
Shortly, the Surinamese Government will sign a Memorandum of Understanding
with the SURALCO, a subsidiary company of the ALCOA and the BHP
Billiton, for the exploration and exploitation of the biggest bauxite
reserves in the western part of Suriname. Both companies have already
been operating for some decades in the country. The ALCOA for at
least 80 years and the BHP Billiton for 60 years.
Owing to the fact that Suriname as a producer of
alumina has the second lowest cost price in the World for this product,
the expansion of activities in West-Suriname has been envisaged.
Consequently, the building of an alumina refinery,
a smelter and a hydro powered dam for generating electricity is
planned.
Within the mining sector exploration and exploitation
of gold has already, like bauxite, been going on for some decades
by French and British companies.
That this sector offers prospects for development
is witnessed by the plans for the establishment of a goldmine and
refinery at the Gross Rosebel area, by GOLDEN STAR, an American
company and by CAMBIOR Inc., a Canadian company, next month. The
refinery of CAMBIOR Inc., will have a production capacity of 177.000
troy ounce per year.
Another Canadian Company which is also operating
in the gold sector is the Canadian Resource Company, known as the
acronym CANARC.
With regard to this sector, it is also important
to mention that the ALCOA is reporting that they are in the process
of taking a decision within the next 3 – 5 years for the exploitation
of gold.
Along with the just mentioned natural resources
, petroleum is also of great importance in Suriname.
The exploration and exploitation of this resource
offers enormous opportunities for investors.
The “Staatsolie NV”, the Surinamese
state oil company, recently had a bidding round for exploitation
concessions in the maritime area of Suriname, where it is planned
to explore the possibilities for exploitation of crude-oil in Suriname.
In 2001, the Canadian – based KOCH Exploration
International B.V. has drilled exploration wells in the onshore
area. Markets have been developed locally and in the Caribbean,
with exports to Trinidad, Curacao, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Barbados
and Antigua. In anticipation of the intenational market, Staatsolie
Marketing and Sales Division and the Refinery Labaratory obtained
the ISO-9002 Certification in 2000.
In Suriname the exploitation of timber is also an
opportunity for investment.
The increase of operations of logging companies
in Suriname reflects this reality.
It is however important to note that our regulatory
policy in this sector is adapted to the international standards
aimed at sustainable development.
The abundance of fresh water and the potential for
the exploitation of this resource is also enormous in Suriname.
At the moment bottled fresh water is already being exported to the
Caribbean.
The Fisheries Sector
The fishery sector in Suriname has also witnessed a significant
growth over the past years, this as a result of our rich fish reserves
and the certification of the processing plants in accordance with
international standards.
It should be known that Suriname is also one of
the biggest shrimp exporters to the European Union and Japan.
The Agricultural Sector
With regard to the agricultural sector, there are many investment
opportunities in Suriname, especially in the field of tropical flowers
and agricultural products to name a few .
The Tourism Sector
Suriname as part of the Amazon region, is home to one of the biggest
virgin nature reserves in the World.The diverse eco-system which
is being managed with the assistance of Conservation International
offers great opportunities for sustainable eco-tourism in our inlands.
Taking into consideration the afore-mentioned realities,
Suriname’s trade and investment policy is primarily aimed
to atract credible investors with technical know how and capital.
Since the current Government of the Republic of
Suriname took office in the year 2000, several policies were implemented
domestically in an effort to add to the existing infrastructure,
the necessary tools conducive to the establishment of a supportive
national environment for the attraction of trade and investment
opportunities in Suriname.
With regard to the actions undertaken by the Government
of Suriname, it is fitting to state that the participation of the
private sector that is fulfilling an important role in the process
of economic growth has been decisive.
Let me seize the opportunity to highlight the achievements
of the joint efforts made by the Government and the Private sector.
At present the Surinamese administrative and public
institutions are transparent, Human resource development is adapted
to the standards that are internationally valid and required to
be competitive, while regulatory policies towards foreign investments,
as well as the regulatory framework of strategic sectors are being
revised.
Regulations stated in the Investment Act of Suriname
has provided for certain fiscal incentives such as tax hollidays.
Our production and export polices are also undergoing
the necessary reforms in order to adapt to the recent developments
as a result of the process of globalization, and our commitment
to abide by the standards established in regional integration initiatives
in which Suriname participates.
It is thus obvious that in Suriname, along with
our natural resources, favourable conditions for investments are
created.
Political stability, relative economic stability,
safe working environment, and the commitment and understanding of
the workers unions to boost productivity and social stability are
a few examples of these conditions which along with our natural
infrastructure offers many opportunities for trade and investments
in a variety of sectors as mentioned before.
With regard to the opportunities for trade and investments
in Suriname, it is fitting to take into consideration that by the
year 2004, as a result of the establishing of the Caribbean Single
Market and Economy, free movement of people, and especially capital,
goods and services, as well as the right of establishment without
excessive barriers will prevail in the Caribbean region.
Suriname is prepairing its participation in the
FTAA by strengtening the private sector and is giving way for Foreign
Direct Investment.
Along with these considerations, the developments
also aimed at the completion of the physical integration on the
South American continent should also be taken into consideration
when formulating economic strategies.
The process of physical integration, which is currently
in its initial stage, will create enormous trade opportunities for
the Caribbean business community, as well as for the enhancement
of trade between the Caribbean and other regions.
As a result of the completion of the physical integration,
Suriname will be connected by roadway to Venezuela and Brazil, while
the existing infrastructure that connects Suriname with French Guyana
and Guyana will be improved.
These developments represent important ingredients
for improved trade and investments opportunities in the near future.
Transportation between these countries, as well
as between the South American Continent and the wider Caribbean
region and Europe will become cheaper and quicker, as well as more
efficient, while our infrastructure will go through the necessary
adaptation and reforms, in order to facilitate air, land and sea
transport.
Access to Suriname and the rest of the region vice
versa, especially to the northern market of Brazil and our neigbours
Guyana, French Guyana and Venezuela will be facilitated.
Our strategic geographical position on the northern
coast of the South American continent and as a member of Caricom,
will open the gate for investors who will be in a position to benefit
from the export opportunities that will emerge between the Caribbean
and South American markets as well as among the Caribbean market,
North America and Europe.
Our common border with Europe through French Guyana
provides trade and investment opportunities that should be explored
by investors and the business community who have their focus on
access to major markets.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I sincerely hope that, from all I have said here
today, you have understood the central message that the Government
of the Republic of Suriname is committed to the promotion and support
of trade and investments opportunities in Suriname. We do underscore
the importance of Foreign Direct Investments en will give as much
room as possible for investors by our brand new investment act and
the investment institute.
I also hope that the investment and trade opportunities
in Suriname, which during my brief remarks I tried to draw to your
attention will contribute to the enhancement of your involvement.
Please be aware of the good opportunities and good profits.
Finaly I like to invite yo all to visit Suriname
in august 2003 when Suriname is organizing the Caribbean Festival-
Carifesta- and meet thousands of English- French, Spanisch and Dutch
speaking Caribbeans.
Thank you.
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